全集 主演:Sian Altman 尼科拉·赖特 Daniel Godfrey Leah McInnes Stephen Staley
导演:凡妮莎·帕里斯
□p>Differentp□ilosophicalschoolshaveofferedvariousinte□pr□ta□ionsof□enZhaD□BenYuan□□nConfucianism,Reni□seen□saninherentq□al□tyt□□tcanbecultivatedt□roughedu□ation,se□f-d□scipline,a□dmo□alpractic□.Me□cius,a□romi□e□t□onfucianthinker,□□gued□hathum□nbeingsareb□rnwith□n□nnate□ense□fg□odn□ss,wh□□hcanbe□ur□u□edanddeveloped□hrou□hp□op□rgu□danceandedu□atio□.Xunzi,an□□herConfucia□p□ilosophe□,took□m□□□pess□m□sti□vi□□,sugg□sti□gthat□umannat□reisinherentlys□□□isha□□t□atmoral□irtuesmus□beim□osedthro□gh□trictsocial□or□sa□□in□titutions.□>D□fferentphilosophicalschoolsha□e□fferedvar□o□sinterpr□tatio□sofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan□□nCo□f□c□□□ism,Renisseenasani□h□rentqualit□□hatcanbe□ul□□vatedthroughed□ca□ion,self-disci□lin□,andm□ra□practice.M□ncius,aprominent□onfucianthinker,arguedt□athuma□□eing□arebornwithani□nat□s□ns□ofgo□dness,whichcanbenur□uredanddev□□opedthroughproper□ui□ancea□de□uc□t□on□X□nz□□anotherConfu□ianphilosopher□tookamorepe□simisticvie□,suggestingt□□thumannatureisinh□r□ntlys□lfish□ndthatmoralvirtues□ustbeimposedthro□ghstricts□cial□or□s□n□institutions.
... 详情
□□f□erentp□ilosop□ical□choolshaveofferedvariou□interpr□ta□ionsofRenZhaDeB□nY□an□InCon□uc□anism,Renissee□as□ninheren□qual□tythatcanbe□ultivatedthro□g□□ducati□n□s□lf-discipline,andmor□lpr□ct□ce.Men□ius,aprominentConfucianthin□e□□arguedthathuman□eingsareb□rnwithanin□ate□enseofgoodne□s,whi□hcanbenur□□□edand□□velop□dt□rou□hproperg□ida□ceandeducation.Xunzi□an□therConfucianphil□sop□er,too□amor□pessim□□ticview,sugge□tingt□athumannatureisi□herentl□selfisha□dth□tmoralvi□□u□s□ustbei□□osedthrou□hstric□□o□□al□orms□ndinstitut□o□s. □ifferentphilosophicalschoolshave□fferedvari□u□in□erpr□tationso□R□nZh□DeBenYua□.□n□onfu□ianis□,Renisseenas□ninheren□qu□li□yt□atcanbec□ltivat□□throu□h□d□□ation,self-dis□iplin□,and□oralpr□□t□□e.Menci□s□ap□omin□ntConfucia□t□inker□□□□uedthathuma□beingsarebo□nwithan□nnatesen□□ofgoodness,whic□□□nb□nu□tur□dandde□elopedt□roug□proper□□i□an□eandeducation□Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphi□o□opher,□ooka□orepessim□sticvie□,sugges□ingthathumannatureisinheren□lyselfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbe□□pose□th□□ug□strictsoci□lno□□san□ins□□tutio□s. D□ffe□e□tph□loso□hica□□c□oolshaveoff□red□ariousinterpretat□onsof□enZ□a□□Ben□ua□.InCon□ucia□ism,□enisseen□sani□h□ren□qualit□thatcanbeculti□atedth□ougheducatio□,se□f□disc□pline,□ndmoralpracti□e.Men□ius,apromine□tCon□□cianthin□er,argue□thathumanbeings□rebornwi□h□ninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcan□e□urturedan□developedthroughprope□gu□danceandeducati□n.X□nz□,ano□herConfuci□nphilosop□□r,t□okamorepessimistic□□ew,suggestingt□at□□manna□ureisi□h□rently□□l□ish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustb□□mposed□hroug□stri□□socialn□rmsan□in□titutio□s.
D□fferentphilosophicalschoolsha□e□fferedvar□o□sinterpr□tatio□sofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan□□nCo□f□c□□□ism,Renisseenasani□h□rentqualit□□hatcanbe□ul□□vatedthroughed□ca□ion,self-disci□lin□,andm□ra□practice.M□ncius,aprominent□onfucianthinker,arguedt□athuma□□eing□arebornwithani□nat□s□ns□ofgo□dness,whichcanbenur□uredanddev□□opedthroughproper□ui□ancea□de□uc□t□on□X□nz□□anotherConfu□ianphilosopher□tookamorepe□simisticvie□,suggestingt□□thumannatureisinh□r□ntlys□lfish□ndthatmoralvirtues□ustbeimposedthro□ghstricts□cial□or□s□n□institutions.