全集 导演:菲利普·拉科特
Dif□erentphi□□□oph□cal□ch□olshaveo□feredvar□o□sinterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□□.InConfuci□n□sm,Renis□ee□□□□ninherent□uali□ythatcanbe□ul□ivate□througheduc□t□on,□elf-d□sciplin□□an□m□ralpra□□□ce□Menciu□,a□rominent□o□fuci□nthi□□er□a□□ue□that□umanb□ings□□□□ornwithanin□atesens□□fgoodness,whichcanbenurt□redanddevelopedt□ro□g□□ropergu□d□nceanded□cati□n.Xunz□,□n□the□□onfuc□anphilosopher,t□□k□morepessimisticview,□uggest□n□t□athuman□□tur□is□nherentlyself□□hand□□atmoralv□□□uesmustb□imp□sedth□ou□□stri□tsoc□a□normsan□inst□tutions.
Differ□n□philo□oph□calschoo□shave□f□eredvar□ousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecultivated□hroughe□ucat□□n□se□□□disc□pl□ne,andmoralprac□ice.Mencius,aprominent□o□□□ci□nthinker,arguedthathu□anbe□ngsar□bo□nwit□aninnat□senseofgoo□ness,whichcanbenurt□redan□developed□□roughproper□uidan□eand□ducati□n.Xunz□□anotherCo□fucian□hilosophe□,tookamore□essimisticvi□w,□uggest□ngth□□huma□nat□re□□inh□rentlyselfishandt□atmor□lvirtuesmus□beim□osedth□oug□strictsoc□□lnor□sand□□stitu□ions.
D□fferen□philosophicalschoolshaveofferedva□iousinterpr□ta□i□nsof□e□Zh□□□BenYuan.InConf□ci□ni□m,Re□□ss□en□saninherentqualit□t□atcanbecultivatedthroughed□□ation,self-discip□i□e,andmoralpractice.M□nci□s□aprominentConfucianthi□ke□,□rguedthat□u□anb□i□gsareborn□□thaninnat□□e□seo□goo□nes□,whichcan□en□rturedanddeve□opedthro□ghpro□□rguidanceande□ucation.Xunzi□□notherC□nfucia□phil□sophe□,took□morepe□simisticview□□ugg□s□ingthathumannatu□eis□nherentlyselfis□an□t□a□□or□lvir□uesmust□eimposedthroug□s□rictsocial□ormsan□□nstitutions.
Differe□tphiloso□hicalschools□aveof□□redvariousi□□erpreta□□onsofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfucianism□Renisseenasa□inhe□entquality□hatcanbecu□tivate□througheduca□i□n□□e□f□discipline,a□dmoralprac□□ce.□encius□aprom□nentConfuci□nthinker,argued□□ath□ma□beingsarebornw□thaninnatesens□ofg□odness,w□□ch□anbenurtu□edandde□□□opedt□r□ughproperguida□cea□deducation.Xunz□,anot□erCon□□□ia□p□□lo□oph□r,tookamore□essimistic□iew□□ugge□ting□ha□humann□tu□e□sinherentlyself□shan□thatmor□lvirtuesm□stbeimposedthroughstrict□ocial□o□msand□n□t□tuti□ns.□> ... 详情
Different□hilo□ophi□alscho□lsha□eoffere□variou□in□erp□etatio□so□□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,□enis□e□n□sa□inherentqu□litythatc□nbecultivatedt□roug□educat□□n,s□lf-di□cipl□ne,□ndmoralpractice□Me□cius,a□rominentCo□fucianthinker□argu□dtha□human□eingsarebornwit□aninnatese□seofgoo□ness,□hichcanb□□urture□and□evel□pedthroughproperguidanceandedu□ation.X□□zi□a□□therConfu□ianp□ilosophe□,to□□amorepes□imist□cview,□□gge□tingthathumannatureisinhe□□ntlysel□ishandth□tmoralvi□tuesmustbe□□□os□dth□□ughstri□tsocialn□rmsandinstituti□ns.
Dif□erentphi□□□oph□cal□ch□olshaveo□feredvar□o□sinterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□□.InConfuci□n□sm,Renis□ee□□□□ninherent□uali□ythatcanbe□ul□ivate□througheduc□t□on,□elf-d□sciplin□□an□m□ralpra□□□ce□Menciu□,a□rominent□o□fuci□nthi□□er□a□□ue□that□umanb□ings□□□□ornwithanin□atesens□□fgoodness,whichcanbenurt□redanddevelopedt□ro□g□□ropergu□d□nceanded□cati□n.Xunz□,□n□the□□onfuc□anphilosopher,t□□k□morepessimisticview,□uggest□n□t□athuman□□tur□is□nherentlyself□□hand□□atmoralv□□□uesmustb□imp□sedth□ou□□stri□tsoc□a□normsan□inst□tutions.
Differ□n□philo□oph□calschoo□shave□f□eredvar□ousinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasaninherentqualityt□atcanbecultivated□hroughe□ucat□□n□se□□□disc□pl□ne,andmoralprac□ice.Mencius,aprominent□o□□□ci□nthinker,arguedthathu□anbe□ngsar□bo□nwit□aninnat□senseofgoo□ness,whichcanbenurt□redan□developed□□roughproper□uidan□eand□ducati□n.Xunz□□anotherCo□fucian□hilosophe□,tookamore□essimisticvi□w,□uggest□ngth□□huma□nat□re□□inh□rentlyselfishandt□atmor□lvirtuesmus□beim□osedth□oug□strictsoc□□lnor□sand□□stitu□ions.
D□fferen□philosophicalschoolshaveofferedva□iousinterpr□ta□i□nsof□e□Zh□□□BenYuan.InConf□ci□ni□m,Re□□ss□en□saninherentqualit□t□atcanbecultivatedthroughed□□ation,self-discip□i□e,andmoralpractice.M□nci□s□aprominentConfucianthi□ke□,□rguedthat□u□anb□i□gsareborn□□thaninnat□□e□seo□goo□nes□,whichcan□en□rturedanddeve□opedthro□ghpro□□rguidanceande□ucation.Xunzi□□notherC□nfucia□phil□sophe□,took□morepe□simisticview□□ugg□s□ingthathumannatu□eis□nherentlyselfis□an□t□a□□or□lvir□uesmust□eimposedthroug□s□rictsocial□ormsan□□nstitutions.
Differe□tphiloso□hicalschools□aveof□□redvariousi□□erpreta□□onsofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfucianism□Renisseenasa□inhe□entquality□hatcanbecu□tivate□througheduca□i□n□□e□f□discipline,a□dmoralprac□□ce.□encius□aprom□nentConfuci□nthinker,argued□□ath□ma□beingsarebornw□thaninnatesens□ofg□odness,w□□ch□anbenurtu□edandde□□□opedt□r□ughproperguida□cea□deducation.Xunz□,anot□erCon□□□ia□p□□lo□oph□r,tookamore□essimistic□iew□□ugge□ting□ha□humann□tu□e□sinherentlyself□shan□thatmor□lvirtuesm□stbeimposedthroughstrict□ocial□o□msand□n□t□tuti□ns.□>