全集 导演:杰克·本德
Differentphilosophic□lsc□oo□shaveo□f□redva□iousinte□p□e□□tio□□ofR□nZha□eBe□Y□an.InConfucianism,Re□isse□nasan□nherentqualitythatcanbecultivated□hr□□gheducation,self-□isci□line□a□□moralpract□ce.Menc□u□,apr□m□nentConfucianthi□□er,arguedthathum□n□eings□r□born□ithanin□ate□enseofgoo□n□ss,whichc□nb□nurturedanddev□lopedthrou□hproper□uid□n□e□nd□ducat□on.□u□zi□anotherC□□fucianphilosopher,too□amorepessimisticv□e□,suggest□ngthathumannatureisinherentlyselfisha□□t□atmo□al□ir□□esmustbe□mposedt□roughstrict□ocialnormsa□dinstitution□.
Diff□rentphilos□phicalschoolshaveof□eredvar□ousinte□□retat□□nsofR□nZhaDeBe□Yu□n.I□Confu□ianism□□□nisse□nasani□□erent□uali□yt□atcanbecultivat□dth□ougheducation,self-di□□i□line,andmor□lpractice.Me□ci□s,□pr□mi□en□□onfucianthinke□,a□□uedth□thu□anbeingsareb□□nwithani□natesens□ofgoodn□ss,w□ich□anbe□urture□anddevelo□edthrou□hpr□□erguidanceande□ucation.Xunzi,an□t□er□onfucianphi□□sopher,tookamo□□pes□□misticvi□w,suggestingtha□h□mannat□rei□i□herentlyselfishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthr□ughstric□socialnormsandinsti□u□ions.
<□>D□ff□□entphilo□op□icalschoo□□ha□eoffere□variousin□erpretat□onsofRenZha□eB□nYuan.InConfucianis□,Renisseen□sani□herentquali□ythatcanbecultivate□throu□he□□cat□on□self-disciplin□,andmoral□ra□tice.Me□cius,a□ro□ine□tConfucianthinker,arguedthathuma□be□ngs□□ebor□withani□natese□seofgoodness□w□ichcanbenurture□anddevelopedth□oughproperguidancean□e□u□ation.Xunzi,a□oth□rC□nfucianph□□osop□er,to□kamorepessim□sticview,sug□es□ing□hathu□□nnatu□eisinherent□yself□□han□t□a□m□ralvirtuesmustb□impo□edthrou□hstri□tsocialn□□msandinstitutio□s.<□p>D□fferentphilosophicals□hoolsh□veoffere□vari□u□interpr□ta□ionsofRenZh□DeBenYu□n□InC□nfu□□□□is□□Re□isseenasaninhe□entqua□ityt□atcanbecul□□□ated□hrougheduca□ion,self-discipline,andm□ralp□a□tic□□M□nc□us,apro□inen□Conf□cian□hinker□ar□ue□that□u□anbein□sar□bornwit□aninnatese□seofgoo□ness,□□i□hca□b□nurt□r□danddev□lopedthroughpro□e□g□idance□ndeducat□□n.Xunzi□anoth□rCon□uci□□philo□□pher,tookamorep□ssimisticview,su□gestingthathuman□a□urei□inh□rentlyselfisha□dth□tmoralv□rt□e□□□stbei□posed□h□oughstric□so□ialnormsandinstitut□o□s.□□p> ... 详情
Differentphilosophic□lsc□oo□shaveo□f□redva□iousinte□p□e□□tio□□ofR□nZha□eBe□Y□an.InConfucianism,Re□isse□nasan□nherentqualitythatcanbecultivated□hr□□gheducation,self-□isci□line□a□□moralpract□ce.Menc□u□,apr□m□nentConfucianthi□□er,arguedthathum□n□eings□r□born□ithanin□ate□enseofgoo□n□ss,whichc□nb□nurturedanddev□lopedthrou□hproper□uid□n□e□nd□ducat□on.□u□zi□anotherC□□fucianphilosopher,too□amorepessimisticv□e□,suggest□ngthathumannatureisinherentlyselfisha□□t□atmo□al□ir□□esmustbe□mposedt□roughstrict□ocialnormsa□dinstitution□.
Diff□rentphilos□phicalschoolshaveof□eredvar□ousinte□□retat□□nsofR□nZhaDeBe□Yu□n.I□Confu□ianism□□□nisse□nasani□□erent□uali□yt□atcanbecultivat□dth□ougheducation,self-di□□i□line,andmor□lpractice.Me□ci□s,□pr□mi□en□□onfucianthinke□,a□□uedth□thu□anbeingsareb□□nwithani□natesens□ofgoodn□ss,w□ich□anbe□urture□anddevelo□edthrou□hpr□□erguidanceande□ucation.Xunzi,an□t□er□onfucianphi□□sopher,tookamo□□pes□□misticvi□w,suggestingtha□h□mannat□rei□i□herentlyselfishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthr□ughstric□socialnormsandinsti□u□ions.
<□>D□ff□□entphilo□op□icalschoo□□ha□eoffere□variousin□erpretat□onsofRenZha□eB□nYuan.InConfucianis□,Renisseen□sani□herentquali□ythatcanbecultivate□throu□he□□cat□on□self-disciplin□,andmoral□ra□tice.Me□cius,a□ro□ine□tConfucianthinker,arguedthathuma□be□ngs□□ebor□withani□natese□seofgoodness□w□ichcanbenurture□anddevelopedth□oughproperguidancean□e□u□ation.Xunzi,a□oth□rC□nfucianph□□osop□er,to□kamorepessim□sticview,sug□es□ing□hathu□□nnatu□eisinherent□yself□□han□t□a□m□ralvirtuesmustb□impo□edthrou□hstri□tsocialn□□msandinstitutio□s.<□p>D□fferentphilosophicals□hoolsh□veoffere□vari□u□interpr□ta□ionsofRenZh□DeBenYu□n□InC□nfu□□□□is□□Re□isseenasaninhe□entqua□ityt□atcanbecul□□□ated□hrougheduca□ion,self-discipline,andm□ralp□a□tic□□M□nc□us,apro□inen□Conf□cian□hinker□ar□ue□that□u□anbein□sar□bornwit□aninnatese□seofgoo□ness,□□i□hca□b□nurt□r□danddev□lopedthroughpro□e□g□idance□ndeducat□□n.Xunzi□anoth□rCon□uci□□philo□□pher,tookamorep□ssimisticview,su□gestingthathuman□a□urei□inh□rentlyselfisha□dth□tmoralv□rt□e□□□stbei□posed□h□oughstric□so□ialnormsandinstitut□o□s.□□p>