全集 导演:斯科特·Z·本恩斯
Diff□rentphilosophi□□lschool□h□veoff□r□dv□riou□interpretati□nso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.I□□onf□cianism,Reni□seenasanin□erentqual□tytha□ca□becultiv□□e□througheducation,self-disc□pline,andmoralpractice.Menciu□,a□□ominent□onfuc□anthinker,a□guedthathum□nbein□sarebo□n□it□anin□at□sens□ofg□od□ess,whichcanbenurtureda□□developedt□□oughproper□□idance□ndeducation□Xunz□,anot□erCo□f□ci□□p□ilosopher,tooka□or□pessim□□ti□view,sugge□t□ng□hathumannatureisinherentlyselfis□andthat□oralvirtues□□s□beimp□sedthroughs□□□ctsoci□l□o□msandinstit□tions.<□>Differentphil□sophic□l□□□ool□□aveoff□redvario□□i□terpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.□n□on□□cia□□sm□R□□□sseena□aninhere□tqualitythatcanbecu□ti□□□edthroughe□uca□ion,s□lf-d□sciplin□,andm□ralpractice.M□nciu□,apromi□entConf□□□ant□inker,a□guedthathumanb□ingsa□eborn□ithanin□□tesense□fgoodnes□,whichcan□e□urt□red□ndde□elopedthroughprope□gu□da□cea□□□ducation.□unzi,a□□□her□onfu□ian□h□los□phe□,□o□kamorepessimis□□cview,suggestingth□thuman□aturei□inherentlyselfi□handthatmor□l□irtuesmustbeimposed□□rou□h□□rictsocialn□□msa□di□st□□ut□ons.□/p□Di□□e□entphi□osophicalsc□□□l□hav□offeredvariousinter□ret□ti□ns□fRenZhaDeBenY□an.In□onf□□ian□sm,Renisse□nasaninherentq□alitythat□□nbecultiv□t□dthroughed□cat□on,self-di□cipline□□□dmoralpractice.□en□ius□aprominentC□nfuci□nthinke□,arguedthathumanbeingsarebor□w□th□ninnates□nseofgoodness,which□anbenurture□□nddeveloped□hrough□□op□rgui□anc□an□educat□on.Xun□i,an□therC□nfucian□□ilos□pher,tookam□r□pessimisticvi□□,s□gge□tin□th□thuman□a□ure□sinherentl□selfishan□that□oralvirtuesmustbeimposedthrough□trictsoc□a□norms□ndinstitutio□s.
D□ffe□e□tphiloso□h□calscho□ls□a□eofferedv□□iousin□erpr□tati□ns□□RenZha□□Be□Y□an.InConf□□i□nism,Renisseenasani□□ere□tqual□tytha□□anbecultivate□t□roughedu□ation□□el□-discip□in□,□ndm□ralpra□tice.Mencius,□promi□entConfu□□anthinke□,argu□□t□athuma□beingsarebor□withan□n□at□se□seofgoodn□ss,whi□hcanbenurturedand□evelopedthrou□hp□operguidanceandeducation.Xun□i,anothe□C□nfucian□hi□o□opher,too□amorepessimi□ticview,s□ggestingthathumann□tureisinherent□yselfishan□□□a□□□ralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughs□ri□tso□ial□ormsandinstitutions.
... 详情
Di□□e□entphi□osophicalsc□□□l□hav□offeredvariousinter□ret□ti□ns□fRenZhaDeBenY□an.In□onf□□ian□sm,Renisse□nasaninherentq□alitythat□□nbecultiv□t□dthroughed□cat□on,self-di□cipline□□□dmoralpractice.□en□ius□aprominentC□nfuci□nthinke□,arguedthathumanbeingsarebor□w□th□ninnates□nseofgoodness,which□anbenurture□□nddeveloped□hrough□□op□rgui□anc□an□educat□on.Xun□i,an□therC□nfucian□□ilos□pher,tookam□r□pessimisticvi□□,s□gge□tin□th□thuman□a□ure□sinherentl□selfishan□that□oralvirtuesmustbeimposedthrough□trictsoc□a□norms□ndinstitutio□s.
D□ffe□e□tphiloso□h□calscho□ls□a□eofferedv□□iousin□erpr□tati□ns□□RenZha□□Be□Y□an.InConf□□i□nism,Renisseenasani□□ere□tqual□tytha□□anbecultivate□t□roughedu□ation□□el□-discip□in□,□ndm□ralpra□tice.Mencius,□promi□entConfu□□anthinke□,argu□□t□athuma□beingsarebor□withan□n□at□se□seofgoodn□ss,whi□hcanbenurturedand□evelopedthrou□hp□operguidanceandeducation.Xun□i,anothe□C□nfucian□hi□o□opher,too□amorepessimi□ticview,s□ggestingthathumann□tureisinherent□yselfishan□□□a□□□ralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughs□ri□tso□ial□ormsandinstitutions.