□iffer□ntphilosophicalscho□ls□aveof□eredv□rious□n□erpretationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConf□c□anism,Renisseenasaninh□ren□quali□y□ha□canbecu□tivatedthrougheduca□i□n,self-discipline,andmo□alp□actice.Men□iu□,aprominentConfucianthinker,arguedth□t□um□n□ei□gsar□bornwith□ninnatesenseofgoodn□s□,wh□chcanb□nurturedand□□vel□pedthroughpropergui□ancean□educatio□.Xunzi□□□otherConfucianphilosopher,too□a□orepessimis□ic□iew,suggestingthathuma□nature□si□herent□yse□fishandt□atmora□virtuesmu□tbeimposed□hroughstrictso□i□lnor□s□ndinstitutions. □iffe□en□ph□lo□ophic□lschoolshaveo□□□redvariou□i□□erpreta□ion□ofR□nZhaDe□e□Y□an.□nConfuci□n□□m□□en□□s□e□a□aninhere□tquali□yt□atcanbe□□l□□vatedthrougheduc□ti□n,se□f-discip□ine,an□moralpracti□e□□en□i□s,apromi□entConfuc□an□□ink□□,arguedthathu□anbeingsarebornwithaninna□esenseo□go□dne□s,whichcanbe□urturedan□developedthroug□pro□erg□idanceandedu□a□ion.□unzi,□notherCon□ucianphi□osop□□r,tookam□rep□□si□isticview,suggesti□gthathumanna□ureis□n□erent□yself□shandtha□moralvirtuesmu□□beim□osedt□r□ug□s□rictsocialnormsandinstitu□ions□ Di□ferentphil□sophical□□hoolsh□veof□er□dvar□ousi□ter□□etationsofRe□Zh□D□BenYuan.I□□onfuciani□□,R□n□□□eenasa□inh□rentq□alitythat□anbecultivated□hrougheducation□self-discipl□□e,and□o□alpracti□□.□enc□us,ap□ominen□Confu□ianthinker,argue□thath□man□ein□s□rebornwit□ani□natese□□e□fgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddev□lopedthro□ghproperg□idan□e□n□e□u□a□ion.Xun□i□□not□erCon□u□ianp□il□sopher,tookamore□e□sim□□ti□vie□,s□gges□ingth□thuma□□aturei□i□herent□yselfishand□hatmora□□irtue□mus□beimp□sed□□roughstri□tsocialn□rm□and□nsti□□tion□. Dif□erentphilosophicalschool□haveoffer□d□□riousinterpretatio□sofR□□□haDeB□nYu□n.□□Confuciani□m,R□ni□se□nasaninherentqu□litythat□anbec□ltivatedthro□ghedu□a□io□,self□discip□ine,andmoral□racti□□.Me□cius,a□rominentConfuc□a□think□r□arguedthathumanbeingsare□ornwithani□n□tesense□fg□odne□s,w□i□hc□nbenu□turedanddev□lopedthroughp□ope□□uidancea□deducation.Xunz□,anotherCo□□ucianphil□sopher,to□k□mo□epessimisticview,□uggesti□gthathum□nn□turei□inherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtu□sm□stbe□mposedthrou□h□tr□ctsoc□alnormsan□in□titu□ions.