全集 导演:亨德里克·威廉姆斯
The□onceptofRenZha□eBenYuan□anbetra□edback□oanc□entCh□nes□philo□ophy□pa□tic□larlyConfuc□a□□smandD□ois□□Confu□ius,oneofthemostinfluentia□philosophersi□Chin□sehistory,emphasizedthe□□porta□ceofR□n(仁□□□hic□canbetran□latedas"□enevolence"or"hum□neness."Acco□□i□gtoCo□f□cius,□e□isthe□undamentalvir□□ethat□□fine□hu□anna□ure□n□guide□mo□albehavior.Dao□stph□□osopher□,on□□eotherhand,focusedon□□enaturalan□spon□an□ousas□ectso□human□at□re,advoca□ingforare□urntosimpli□it□andharmony□i□h□□eDao(道□,ortheW□y□Th□□oncep□ofRenZhaD□Ben□□a□□anb□tracedb□c□toan□ientChines□phil□so□h□,pa□tic□larlyCo□□ucia□ism□nd□aoism.Conf□cius,one□fth□□ostinfluentialphilos□p□er□inChinesehistory,emp□a□izedtheimportanceofRen(仁),w□i□hcanbetr□□sla□edas□benevolenc□"or"humane□ess□"Ac□ordi□gtoCon□ucius,Renisth□fundamentalvirtuethatdefin□s□umann□tureandguide□mora□beha□i□r.D□oi□tphil□sophers,□nt□□o□□erh□□d,foc□sedo□thenatural□ndsp□ntaneousaspectso□hu□annature,advoc□tin□fo□□re□□rntosimp□ici□yand□armonywi□htheDao(道□,ortheWay□
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□heconc□□tofR□nZhaDeBe□□uanc□nbetracedbacktoancientChineseph□losoph□,□a□□icularlyConfu□ian□s□a□□□□o□sm.Confucius,on□□fthemostinfluen□ialphilosophe□sinCh□neseh□story,emph□sizedth□i□□ortance□fRen(仁),□hichc□nbetranslate□as"benevolence□or"hum□neness."□cc□r□□n□toConfucius,Ren□sthefundamentalvirtue□ha□□e□ine□hu□annatureandgu□desmoralbeha□ior.Da□istphil□sophers,□n□heothe□hand□focusedonth□n□t□□alandspontane□usaspe□tsof□umanna□ure□advoc□t□□g□or□return□o□impl□cityandharmonywithth□Dao(道),□rthe□a□.
Th□□oncep□ofRenZhaD□Ben□□a□□anb□tracedb□c□toan□ientChines□phil□so□h□,pa□tic□larlyCo□□ucia□ism□nd□aoism.Conf□cius,one□fth□□ostinfluentialphilos□p□er□inChinesehistory,emp□a□izedtheimportanceofRen(仁),w□i□hcanbetr□□sla□edas□benevolenc□"or"humane□ess□"Ac□ordi□gtoCon□ucius,Renisth□fundamentalvirtuethatdefin□s□umann□tureandguide□mora□beha□i□r.D□oi□tphil□sophers,□nt□□o□□erh□□d,foc□sedo□thenatural□ndsp□ntaneousaspectso□hu□annature,advoc□tin□fo□□re□□rntosimp□ici□yand□armonywi□htheDao(道□,ortheWay□