D□ff□re□tph□lo□o□hicalscho□lsh□veoffer□□vari□usinterpretati□nsofR□□ZhaDe□en□□an.InCon□ucian□sm,Renisseenasa□□nherentq□alitythatca□□□cu□tivated□hr□ughe□ucation,□elf-disci□line,andmoralpractice.Men□i□s,□prominent□onfucianthi□□er,a□gu□d□hat□um□n□eing□□□eb□r□□ith□ninna□es□n□eo□g□o□ness,□□ic□can□□nurtureda□ddevelopedthr□ugh□ro□erguid□ncea□deducati□n□Xunzi,anoth□rConfucian□□i□osopher,tookamorepessimistic□iew,sugge□tingthat□uma□nat□re□□i□her□ntlys□□fishandthatmo□a□virtue□must□eim□osedthr□ughstrictsoci□lnor□□andins□it□tion□. D□ffer□nt□hilosophic□lschoolsha□eof□□redvariou□i□terpr□tation□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.□nConf□ci□ni□m,Renisseenasaninhere□tqualitythatcanbecultivat□□througheducat□on,se□f-discipline,a□dmora□pra□tice.□encius,a□rominentConfucianth□nker,arguedth□thumanbei□gsarebornwithan□□nat□sense□fgoodness□wh□□hcanbe□□rtureda□ddev□lopedthr□□ghproperguidancea□de□ucation.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucian□hilosop□□r,tookamorepessimi□t□cview,su□ges□ingt□athu□a□nature□sin□erentlyselfishand□hatmoral□ir□ues□us□bei□pos□d□hro□ghstrictsocialnormsan□□ns□itutions. Differentphilosophica□sch□olshaveoff□redvariou□in□□rpretat□o□sofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConf□cianism,Ren□sse□nasani□herentqualitythatcanb□cult□vatedthrou□h□duc□t□on,self-di□□ipline,a□dmo□alpra□tice.□en□ius,apro□inentC□nfu□□anthinker,argued□hathumanbeing□□□ebor□withaninnate□enseofgo□dne□s,□hichc□nbenu□turedand□□velopedthroughprope□guida□ceanded□cati□n.Xun□i,a□otherC□n□ucianphilosopher,□ooka□□rep□ssimi□□□cvie□,suggesti□gthath□mannat□reis□nherent□yselfisha□dthatmoralvirtuesmustbe□mpo□edt□roughstrict□ocialnormsa□dinstitu□ions. Differentphil□soph□calsc□o□lshaveofferedvar□ousinterpretationsof□enZhaDeB□nYuan□InC□nfucianism□□enisseenasaninher□ntqu□litytha□canbec□lti□at□dthroug□education,se□f-disc□p□ine,andmora□practice.□encius,apro□□n□ntConf□cian□hinke□,arguedt□a□humanbeing□are□ornwithaninnate□enseof□o□dne□s,whichcanb□nurturedandd□v□lopedthr□□gh□ro□□r□□idan□□andeduc□tion.Xun□i,anot□erConfu□ianph□losopher□□ook□morepessimi□ticview,suggestingthathuma□□atu□□i□in□er□n□l□sel□ishandtha□□or□lvirt□esm□□□beimposedt□□oughstr□cts□cialno□msandinsti□u□i□ns.□>