全集 主演:彼得·弗兰森 罗纳-李·西蒙 弗兰克·格里罗 凯文·扬森斯 西蒙·万
导演:周宇鹏
□i□feren□ph□losophi□alschoolsh□veoffere□□ariou□i□□erpretationsofRenZhaDe□□nY□an.InConfucianism,Renis□eenasaninher□□tqu□lityth□tcan□ecult□□atedthro□gh□duc□tion□□□lf□dis□i□lin□,andmo□alpra□tice□Me□□ius,ap□ominent□o□fucia□thinke□,arguedthathuman□□ing□□□eb□□nwithaninn□tese□seofg□o□n□ss,whichcanbenurtur□dand□evelope□throughpro□□rguidanceandeduca□ion.X□nzi,anoth□rConfu□ian□h□losopher,took□□ore□□ssi□ist□cvi□w□sugges□ing□hathumanna□ure□sinh□ren□□□selfishandthatmo□alvirtu□smustbeimposedt□ro□ghstricts□cial□ormsandinstit□□i□ns.
□p>Diff□rent□hilo□ophi□alschool□haveoffered□a□iousinterpr□tationsofR□n□haDeBen□uan.In□onfu□ianism,R□nisseenasaninher□ntquality□hatcanbe□ultivate□□hrougheducation,□elf-discipli□□□andmora□p□actice.□encius,aprominen□Conf□c□anthinke□,□rgu□dth□thu□anb□ingsar□bo□nw□□han□nnatesens□of□oodne□s,whichcanbenurt□r□dandd□velopedthrou□hproper□uidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anot□erCon□uc□anphilosoph□r,tookamorepes□imisticview,suggestin□that□uman□atureisinherently□elfishandthatm□ralvirtu□smustbeimpos□dthroughstr□ctsocialnormsan□insti□utions.Diff□rentphilosophicalsc□oolsh□veof□eredvar□o□s□nt□rpreta□io□s□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfuciani□m,R□ni□seenasaninhe□ent□uali□yth□tc□n□ecultivatedthro□gheducation,se□□-disc□pline,an□moralpract□ce.Mencius,□p□om□n□ntConfucianthinker,□rgue□tha□humanbe□ng□ar□□□□□withanin□a□es□nseo□good□ess,which□anb□nur□ure□and□evelopedthro□ghproperg□idanceandeducatio□.Xun□i,a□□t□erCon□□cianph□lo□ophe□,□o□kamorepess□mi□ticv□ew,suggestingthathu□annature□s□nherent□yself□sh□ndthatmoralvirtuesmust□eimposedt□r□□ghstric□so□ialnor□sandinst□tutions.□>□p>Differentphilos□phica□school□□□veoffe□ed□ariou□□n□erpretationsofRenZhaDeBen□□an□InC□nfucia□ism,Ren□ss□e□asaninhere□tqualityth□t□an□ecu□tiv□tedt□roughedu□ati□n□self-discipli□□,and□□ra□practic□.□□nc□us,ap□ominentConfucianthi□ker,ar□uedthathu□anbein□sarebornwi□h□ninnatesens□o□good□e□s,whi□h□□□□□nurturedandd□velopedthroughp□oper□uidanceandeducation.X□n□i,□no□herCo□fuc□a□philosoph□r,to□kamorepessimisticvi□w,suggesting□hat□umannature□sin□erentlyselfish□nd□hatm□r□lvir□u□smustbei□□osedthroughst□ic□social□o□msandinsti□utions.□/p><□>Dif□erentp□i□os□phic□ls□hoo□sha□eoffered□□riousinte□p□e□at□onso□Re□Zh□DeBen□uan.I□Co□fucianism,R□n□□seenasaninher□ntq□a□□tyt□atcan□ecultiv□tedthroug□education,self-disci□line,and□oralpra□t□ce.□enciu□,apromi□entCo□fucia□thinker,arg□edthathumanbeings□rebo□nw□thaninnat□se□se□fg□odness,whi□□ca□be□□rturedandde□elopedthroughp□oper□uidance□ndeduc□t□o□.Xun□i,anotherConfucian□hil□soph□r,□ook□mor□pessi□□st□cview,□uggesting□hathum□nn□t□reisin□erentlyselfishandth□tmoral□ir□uesmu□tbe□mpose□throughs□ric□□ocialno□m□a□dins□it□tio□s□<□p> ... 详情
□i□feren□ph□losophi□alschoolsh□veoffere□□ariou□i□□erpretationsofRenZhaDe□□nY□an.InConfucianism,Renis□eenasaninher□□tqu□lityth□tcan□ecult□□atedthro□gh□duc□tion□□□lf□dis□i□lin□,andmo□alpra□tice□Me□□ius,ap□ominent□o□fucia□thinke□,arguedthathuman□□ing□□□eb□□nwithaninn□tese□seofg□o□n□ss,whichcanbenurtur□dand□evelope□throughpro□□rguidanceandeduca□ion.X□nzi,anoth□rConfu□ian□h□losopher,took□□ore□□ssi□ist□cvi□w□sugges□ing□hathumanna□ure□sinh□ren□□□selfishandthatmo□alvirtu□smustbeimposedt□ro□ghstricts□cial□ormsandinstit□□i□ns.
□p>Diff□rent□hilo□ophi□alschool□haveoffered□a□iousinterpr□tationsofR□n□haDeBen□uan.In□onfu□ianism,R□nisseenasaninher□ntquality□hatcanbe□ultivate□□hrougheducation,□elf-discipli□□□andmora□p□actice.□encius,aprominen□Conf□c□anthinke□,□rgu□dth□thu□anb□ingsar□bo□nw□□han□nnatesens□of□oodne□s,whichcanbenurt□r□dandd□velopedthrou□hproper□uidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anot□erCon□uc□anphilosoph□r,tookamorepes□imisticview,suggestin□that□uman□atureisinherently□elfishandthatm□ralvirtu□smustbeimpos□dthroughstr□ctsocialnormsan□insti□utions.Diff□rentphilosophicalsc□oolsh□veof□eredvar□o□s□nt□rpreta□io□s□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfuciani□m,R□ni□seenasaninhe□ent□uali□yth□tc□n□ecultivatedthro□gheducation,se□□-disc□pline,an□moralpract□ce.Mencius,□p□om□n□ntConfucianthinker,□rgue□tha□humanbe□ng□ar□□□□□withanin□a□es□nseo□good□ess,which□anb□nur□ure□and□evelopedthro□ghproperg□idanceandeducatio□.Xun□i,a□□t□erCon□□cianph□lo□ophe□,□o□kamorepess□mi□ticv□ew,suggestingthathu□annature□s□nherent□yself□sh□ndthatmoralvirtuesmust□eimposedt□r□□ghstric□so□ialnor□sandinst□tutions.□>□p>Differentphilos□phica□school□□□veoffe□ed□ariou□□n□erpretationsofRenZhaDeBen□□an□InC□nfucia□ism,Ren□ss□e□asaninhere□tqualityth□t□an□ecu□tiv□tedt□roughedu□ati□n□self-discipli□□,and□□ra□practic□.□□nc□us,ap□ominentConfucianthi□ker,ar□uedthathu□anbein□sarebornwi□h□ninnatesens□o□good□e□s,whi□h□□□□□nurturedandd□velopedthroughp□oper□uidanceandeducation.X□n□i,□no□herCo□fuc□a□philosoph□r,to□kamorepessimisticvi□w,suggesting□hat□umannature□sin□erentlyselfish□nd□hatm□r□lvir□u□smustbei□□osedthroughst□ic□social□o□msandinsti□utions.□/p><□>Dif□erentp□i□os□phic□ls□hoo□sha□eoffered□□riousinte□p□e□at□onso□Re□Zh□DeBen□uan.I□Co□fucianism,R□n□□seenasaninher□ntq□a□□tyt□atcan□ecultiv□tedthroug□education,self-disci□line,and□oralpra□t□ce.□enciu□,apromi□entCo□fucia□thinker,arg□edthathumanbeings□rebo□nw□thaninnat□se□se□fg□odness,whi□□ca□be□□rturedandde□elopedthroughp□oper□uidance□ndeduc□t□o□.Xun□i,anotherConfucian□hil□soph□r,□ook□mor□pessi□□st□cview,□uggesting□hathum□nn□t□reisin□erentlyselfishandth□tmoral□ir□uesmu□tbe□mpose□throughs□ric□□ocialno□m□a□dins□it□tio□s□<□p>