Di□□□r□ntphi□□so□hic□lschoolsh□veoffe□edva□ious□nterpreta□ion□ofR□nZhaDeB□nYu□n.I□Confu□ianism,Renisseen□□aninher□□t□ualit□th□tcanbecu□ti□atedt□r□u□heducation□se□f□d□scipline,andmoral□□a□ti□e□□e□cius,aprominentConfucia□t□in□er,arguedthat□umanbe□ngsareb□□□withaninna□□□enseofgoo□ness,w□ichc□nbenu□turedanddevelopedthrou□hpropergui□ancea□ded□□ation.□unzi,ano□herConf□cianp□il□s□pher,tookamorepessimisticv□e□,suggesti□gthat□□mannature□sinherentl□□elfisha□□t□atmor□□□irtuesmustbeimposedthrough□trictsocialnormsa□dinstitutions.□/p> Different□h□loso□h□calschools□ave□f□eredvario□sinterp□etations□fRe□□h□DeBe□□□an.InCon□□cia□ism,□eni□seenasaninherentqualit□□hatcanbe□□□tivate□through□ducation□sel□□discipl□□e,□□d□oralpra□tice.Mencius,apromine□tCo□f□ci□n□hinker,a□gue□thathu□an□□ingsarebornwithan□nn□t□□en□eofgo□dne□□,which□an□□nu□tureda□□de□elopedthroug□properguidanc□and□ducati□n.□unzi,anotherCo□fuc□an□□ilosopher,tookamorepessim□sti□view,su□g□stingthathu□ann□tureisinh□rentlyselfishand□h□tmoralv□rt□esmus□be□mpos□dt□r□□gh□t□□ctsocialnormsandi□st□tutions.□><□>□iff□r□□tphilo□ophica□s□hools□aveoffer□dvariousint□r□retatio□sofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.In□onf□cianism,□eni□see□asanin□erentqualitythatca□becultivat□dthrougheducation,□el□-discipli□e,□ndmoralpractice.□encius,□p□ominen□Conf□□ianthinker,□rguedt□athumanbe□n□sarebor□wit□a□innatesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurture□andd□veloped□hr□u□hpr□perguidanc□a□ded□cation.X□nzi,anotherConfucian□h□lo□opher,tooka□o□epe□simi□ticvie□,□uggesting□□athuma□na□ureisinh□□entlyselfi□handthatm□□alv□rtues□ustbeimposedt□roughstrict□ocialnormsandins□ituti□n□.□/p><□>Differentp□ilosophicalsc□oolshaveo□feredva□iousinterpre□at□ons□fRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InC□nf□cianism□R□ni□seena□an□n□e□entquality□hatca□bec□ltiva□e□througheducation,se□f-d□s□ip□in□,an□□or□lpract□ce.□enciu□,apromine□tCon□□cian□hin□□r,□rguedthath□manbeings□rebo□nwithaninnat□senseo□goo□nes□,whichcan□□nurtu□edanddevelopedthroughproperg□i□□nceandeduca□ion.Xunzi,anotherConf□cianphil□s□pher,to□kamo□epessim□□ticvi□w,sugg□□tingthathuma□natureis□nh□rentlyselfishandthatm□ralvirtuesm□stbeimposedt□ro□ghstri□tsocial□or□□andinst□tu□ions.