<□>D□ff□ren□p□i□oso□hicalschool□haveoff□red□□r□ousinterp□e□ationso□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan.InC□nfucian□sm,Renisseenasani□her□ntq□al□tythatcanbecult□vated□h□ough□ducation,self-d□scipli□□,□□□moralpractice.Me□c□us□aprominent□onfuc□ant□in□er,arguedtha□h□manbei□g□areborn□□t□aninnatesenseo□good□ess,w□i□hcanbenurturedan□deve□opedthroughpr□□erguidan□eandeduc□tion.Xunz□,another□onfucianphiloso□her,□ookamorepessimisticview,su□g□s□ingth□thum□nnatu□□i□in□□rent□y□el□is□an□thatmora□virtue□mustbeimposedthr□□g□stric□socialno□msandinsti□u□io□s.□> Differentphilo□□phicalschoolshaveoffered□ari□usinterpretati□□□ofRenZha□eBen□uan.InConfucianism□R□n□sseen□saninherent□uali□ythatcanb□□ultivat□d□hro□gheducation,self-dis□ip□ine,andmo□alp□actice.Mencius,ap□ominentCo□fucianthinke□,a□guedth□thu□anbeingsarebornwithani□□at□s□ns□o□goodness,whic□ca□benurtu□eda□ddevelopedthroughproperguidancean□education.Xunz□,an□therConfucianp□ilosopher,□ookam□repes□i□□□t□cvie□,su□gesti□gt□athumannatureis□nherentl□se□fisha□dth□tmoralvirtu□smustb□im□□s□□t□□oughstric□so□ialnorms□ndinstitutions. Diffe□entphilo□oph□calschoolshaveofferedvario□si□terp□□tati□nso□RenZhaDeB□nYuan.□n□onfucianism,□e□iss□ena□anin□erentqualitythatcanb□cultivatedthrough□duc□tion,sel□-□iscipline,and□or□□□□act□ce.Mencius,apromine□tConf□cia□think□□,□□g□edthat□umanb□ingsarebor□witha□in□□t□senseofgoo□n□ss,w□ichcanben□□ture□anddevelo□e□throughpropergui□anceandeducation□Xunzi,another□onf□cia□□hil□sophe□,too□□morepessi□isticv□ew,sug□□□ti□gth□thumannatureisinherentl□s□lfishan□th□tmoralvi□t□esmustbeimposedthrou□hstrictsocialnorm□andinstitutions.