D□□fer□ntphilosoph□calscho□□shaveofferedvariousi□terpretationsofRe□Z□aDeB□nYuan.I□Confucianism□□□ni□seen□sanin□□rentquality□h□tcanbec□lt□vatedthrougheducation,self-disci□line,andmora□pra□tice.M□nc□us,apromi□entCo□fuciant□inker□a□g□□dthat□□manbeingsare□□rnw□t□aninnatesenseofgoodness,□hichcanb□nurt□red□□d□evelopedthroug□properguidancea□deduca□ion.□□□zi,a□othe□Confu□ianphiloso□her,tookamorepessimi□ticview,□uggestingt□athu□annatur□isinherentlyselfis□an□thatmoral□irtuesmus□beimpose□th□o□g□stricts□cialn□rmsandi□stitutions. Differe□tph□l□sophi□alschoolsh□v□o□feredvariousinterpreta□i□nsofRe□□h□□eBe□Yuan.InConfucianism□Re□isseenasaninhere□tqual□tythatcanbecultivatedthr□ug□educ□tio□,self-disc□□l□ne,andmo□□lpractice.Men□□□s,a□ro□inentCon□□cianthin□e□,arg□edt□athumanbeing□arebornwit□ani□na□esen□eofgoodn□s□,□hichcan□enu□turedan□developed□□□oughproper□□idan□e□□deducation.□unzi□a□o□herC□nfucian□hilosopher,tookamorepessimisticview,□uggestingtha□□umannature□sinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesm□stbeimp□sedthroughstrictsocialnormsa□din□titutions.□> Differ□□tp□ilos□ph□calsc□□olsh□□□offere□□ario□sinterpr□□atio□sofRe□ZhaDeBenYu□n.In□o□fuci□nism□□enisseenasa□i□□ere□tqua□i□yt□□t□anbecultivat□dthro□ghe□□□ation,self□disc□p□□n□,a□dmoralprac□ice.□encius,aprom□nentConfuci□nthinker,a□guedthathuman□eingsareborn□□thanin□ate□enseofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□ed□ndde□elopedthr□□ghproperguidanceand□duc□tion.□unz□□anotherConfucianphi□osophe□,tookamorepessimisticvi□w,sugg□sting□hat□umannat□reisinh□rentlysel□ish□ndthatmoral□ir□uesmustbeimposedthrou□hst□icts□□ia□normsandinstitutio□s.