Di□f□rentphilosophi□als□h□olsha□e□fferedvariousinterp□eta□io□sofRenZ□a□eBen□uan.I□□onfucian□sm,Reni□seenasaninheren□qual□tythatcan□ecultiv□te□throu□he□ucation,self-di□ciplin□,andmoralpractice.M□nciu□,ap□o□□nentConfucianthin□er,arg□edthathum□n□eingsare□ornwithan□nnatesenseof□oodness,whichcan□en□rturedanddev□□□pedthroughpro□ergui□anc□anded□□ation.X□□zi,another□onfucianphil□sopher□tookamorepessimistic□iew,sugg□stingthat□umannature□sinherentlysel□ishandtha□moral□irtu□smustbei□posed□hroug□stric□s□cialnormsandin□titu□ion□. <□□Diff□rentp□ilo□op□icalscho□lshaveof□eredvari□usin□erpreta□ion□ofRe□Z□aDe□enYuan.□nConfuciani□m,Ren□□□□enasanin□erentqu□litythatcanbec□ltivate□througheducation,self□□i□ci□line,an□mo□alpractice.Mencius,□pr□minen□Confuc□anthin□□r,□rguedthathu□anbeingsareborn□ithaninnat□□ens□ofgoodne□□,whi□hcanbenur□ured□nddevelop□dthr□ug□proper□uidan□□a□deducation.Xun□i□ano□herConfu□ianph□□□□opher,□o□kamorepe□si□isticview□suggestingthat□uman□atureisinherentlyselfi□handthat□oralvirtuesmus□bei□po□edt□roughstr□ctsocial□ormsa□dins□itutions. Di□ferentph□losophical□choolshaveoffer□dvariousinter□retationsofRenZhaDeB□nY□a□.InCon□uc□□nism,R□nisseenas□ninherentqu□lit□t□at□anbe□ultiv□tedt□rougheduca□ion□s□lf-discipline,□ndm□ralpractice□□enciu□,apr□minen□Confucia□thinker,arguedthathumanbein□sa□ebornwithaninnatesenseof□oodne□s□w□ic□c□n□enurturedandd□vel□p□dt□rough□roperguidan□e□□dedu□□□ion.X□nzi,anoth□rCo□fucia□philosop□er,□ookamo□epe□s□mi□tic□ie□,sugges□i□□□hathuman□a□ureisin□erentlyselfishandt□□tm□ralv□rtu□s□ustbe□mposedthr□ughstrictsocia□normsandinst□□utions□ □p>Different□hi□osophica□sch□olshaveofferedvario□□i□t□r□re□ati□nso□Ren□□aDeBe□Yuan.In□onfuc□ani□m,Renisseenasanin□□□□ntqualit□t□atcanbecul□ivatedthroughe□u□ation,se□f-dis□ipl□ne,andmoralpract□ce.Mencius,apromi□ent□onfucianthinke□,□□gued□hathum□nbein□s□re□ornwith□ninnatese□se□fgood□es□,whichcan□enu□turedan□developedthroughproperg□idan□eandeducation.□unzi,anoth□rConfucia□phil□sophe□,to□k□mo□□pessi□isticvi□w□sugges□in□thathu□annature□□□nherentl□□elf□s□and□hatmoralvirt□esmustbe□mp□sedthrou□hst□ict□ocialnor□s□nd□□stit□ti□n□.□>