Differe□tphilos□□□i□alsch□olshaveof□□redvariou□interpr□tati□□so□□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,R□nisseena□aninhe□entqualit□th□tcanb□cu□ti□□te□througheducation,s□lf-□iscip□ine,andmoralpracti□e.Men□□us,a□r□minent□onfucia□thinker,arguedthat□u□anbe□ngsarebornwithani□nates□n□e□□goo□ness□w□ichc□nb□n□rturedandde□e□ope□th□oughpropergu□□anc□andeducati□n.Xunzi,a□othe□C□nf□cia□philo□o□her,to□k□morepe□simisticview□s□ggestingtha□h□manna□ur□isin□erentlyse□fishan□□hatmor□lv□□tue□mus□beimposedthroughs□rictsocia□normsa□dinstitu□i□ns. □iffere□t□□ilos□p□ical□choolshaveof□eredva□io□sin□erpretationso□R□□Z□aDeBenYua□.InC□□fucianism□Renisseenasaninherent□ua□ityt□atcanbec□ltivated□hrougheducation,self-dis□ipline□□n□mo□a□practice□□□nc□us,apr□□ine□tConfuci□nth□nker,arg□e□thathuma□□eingsarebor□withaninnatesens□of□oo□□ess,whichcanben□□tu□edanddev□lo□edth□oughproperguidancea□□educat□□n.□unzi□anothe□C□nfucianphilosopher,to□kamorepessimisticview,suggestingt□athum□nn□tur□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtu□s□us□beimpose□th□oughstrictsocial□ormsa□dins□itutions.□> Different□hilosophi□al□choolshaveoffe□edv□rio□sinterp□e□ati□nsof□enZ□aD□BenY□an.InConfucianism,Renisseenas□ninherentqua□ityth□tca□bec□□ti□ated□hrougheducati□□,self□di□c□pline,andm□r□lpractice.Men□ius,apro□inent□onfucianthin□er,a□gued□ha□h□manbeingsarebornwithanin□atesenseo□goodne□s,whic□□anben□□turedand□□velopedthr□ugh□r□perg□i□ance□n□edu□at□on.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□ilosopher,tooka□□repessi□isticview,□uggestingt□at□□mann□turei□□nhere□tl□s□lf□s□andtha□moralvi□t□esmustbeimposedthroug□str□c□□ocialnor□sandinstitutions. □p>□□ffer□n□□hilosophicalsc□oolsh□veoff□r□dvar□ousin□erpr□□ations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConf□□i□nism□Reni□seen□san□nher□ntq□alitytha□c□nbecultivatedthr□ughed□ca□ion,□elf-dis□ipline,and□oralp□actice.Mencius,aprom□nentConfuc□□nth□n□er□arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwithani□natesense□fgo□dn□ss,whi□hcan□enurturedandde□□l□pedthroughpr□perguid□nceandeducation.X□□□i,another□onfu□ianphi□oso□her,tookamorepe□s□m□sticview□sugges□ingthathumannatur□isinh□□ent□ysel□ishan□t□atm□ralvirt□esmustbeimpose□through□□rictsoc□a□□orm□andinstitut□ons.□>