□p>□iffer□ntphilos□□h□calschools□□veofferedvariousinterpre□ationso□□en□□aDeBe□Yuan.InConfuciani□m□□enissee□a□□ninhe□e□tqualityth□□c□nbecultiva□edthr□ug□□duca□ion,□el□-disci□lin□□a□□□oralprac□ic□□Menci□s,aprominentC□n□ucianthinke□,arguedthath□manbei□□sar□bornw□thaninnatesenseof□ood□ess,□hichcanb□nurturedandd□velope□t□ro□□hp□opergu□danceandeducation.Xunz□,□notherConf□cianphilosopher,t□okamorepessimist□□□i□w,su□gestingt□athumannature□sinherentlyse□fi□hand□hatmor□lvi□□□esmustbeimposed□hrou□hstrictsocialno□□sa□dinstitut□ons.<□□><□□D□fferentphi□os□phicalsch□ol□haveof□er□dva□□o□sinterp□e□ati□nsofRen□haD□BenYu□n.In□onfucianis□,□enisseenas□ninher□ntq□alitythatcanbecul□□□at□dthrougheducation,s□lf□disc□pli□e,a□d□□ralprac□ice.Menci□s,apro□inen□□on□ucianth□n□e□,arguedthathumanbe□ngsarebor□withan□n□a□esenseofgoodness,w□i□□ca□ben□r□□redandd□□elo□ed□□□oughprope□g□idan□□and□ducation.Xun□i,anoth□rCo□fuc□anp□ilosophe□,to□ka□orepes□imi□□icview,s□ggest□ngthathumannat□re□s□nherently□elfishandt□at□oralvi□tuesmus□be□mpos□dthrough□□rictsoc□alno□msandinstitutions.□> Diff□rentph□losophica□sch□ol□haveoff□redv□ri□usinterpre□ations□fRe□Z□aDeBenYuan□I□C□n□uc□anism,Renisseenasaninherentquality□hatca□becult□□ated□hrough□ducatio□,self-d□s□ipline,and□o□al□ractice.Men□ius,aprominent□onfucianthinker,a□gu□dthathum□nbeingsa□□born□i□ha□i□□atesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurture□□nddevelopedt□roughpro□ergu□□□n□eande□ucat□on.□unzi□anotherCo□□ucianphilo□oph□r,tooka□orepessimist□cview,suggestingth□thumannatureisinheren□lyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbei□posedthr□ughstri□tsoci□l□□rmsa□di□stitutions. Differ□□tphilosoph□calsc□o□ls□aveofferedvar□ousint□rpreta□ionsof□enZhaDeBenYuan□InConfu□ia□ism□Re□isseena□aninherentq□alitythat□anb□cult□va□edthro□ghedu□ation,sel□-discip□in□,a□dmoralpractice.Men□ius,a□rominentConfucian□hinker,argue□thathumanbeingsare□orn□ithanin□at□senseofg□odness□wh□c□canbenur□uredanddevelop□dthr□ughproperg□idanceandeducation.Xunz□□anotherConfu□ianp□il□sophe□,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingth□thuman□□tureisinhere□tlyselfi□han□thatmoralvirtue□must□eimposedt□ro□ghstri□ts□cialno□msandin□□itu□io□s.