Di□fer□□tphilos□phic□lsch□olsha□□of□eredva□iousinterpr□tatio□sofRenZhaD□□enY□□n□□n□o□f□cianism,Ren□sseena□anin□□rent□ualitythat□anbecul□ivatedth□oughed□□at□□n,self-disc□pli□e,andmor□□pract□ce.Menc□us,□prominentC□nfucianth□nker,argu□d□hat□uma□beingsarebornwithaninnatese□s□ofgoo□ne□s,□□i□hcanbenurturedand□evelopedthr□ugh□rop□rguidanc□a□deducation.Xunzi,anotherCo□fucian□hi□os□pher,□ookamorepe□si□is□□□vi□□,□uggesti□gth□thu□a□naturei□inherent□yselfish□ndthatmoralvir□ue□mustbeim□osed□h□□ughstri□tsocialnormsandi□stitutions.
□ifferentphi□□s□p□icalschoolshav□offeredvariousi□terpre□a□ionsofR□nZh□DeBenYua□.□nConf□cian□sm□Reniss□□n□□aninherentquali□y□ha□canbe□ultivated□hroug□education,□elf-dis□ipline,a□dmoral□ractice.Menciu□,aprominentConfuciant□inker□arguedthathumanbeingsare□ornwith□ninnat□senseo□go□dn□ss,whichcanbenurtured□nddeve□□pedthr□ug□p□operguid□nce□nd□ducation.Xunz□,an□therConfucianp□□□osopher,t□oka□ore□ess□mist□□view,sugges□□ngthathuma□natureis□n□erentlyselfisha□d□h□tmoral□□rt□esmustbeimpose□thro□gh□□rict□ocia□n□rm□an□inst□□□tion□.<□p>
Diffe□□ntphilo□ophi□alsch□olshaveoffere□variousi□t□□pretation□□f□enZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□ucian□□m,Renisseenasaninherentquali□ytha□canbecult□vatedthrougheducati□n,self□di□□ipli□e,andmora□practice.Mencius,aprominentCo□fucianth□nke□,ar□uedth□th□m□nbeingsare□ornwith□ninn□te□enseofg□od□e□s,w□□chcanbenurturedanddevelop□□throughpr□perg□idance□nded□cation.Xun□i,□n□t□erConfuci□nphilosopher,tookamo□e□essimis□□cview,suggestingthathumannatur□i□inhere□t□□selfisha□□t□□tmor□lv□rtuesm□stbei□posedthroughstricts□cial□ormsandinst□□utions.<□p><□>□ifferentphilo□ophical□cho□lshaveo□fe□□dvari□usi□ter□retationsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.□nC□nfucianis□,Renisseenasaninh□re□□qualitythatcanbecultiv□t□dthr□ugheducation,se□f□□isci□line,and□o□□lp□ac□ice.M□ncius,apr□minentConfuciant□inker,argu□dt□athu□□□beingsarebor□withani□□a□e□enseofg□□d□e□s,w□ichcanbenurtureda□ddeveloped□hroughproperguidancean□□□ucati□n□Xunzi,an□therConfucia□philosopher,□□okamorepes□imist□cv□ew,suggestingthathumanna□ure□□inherentlyself□s□andthatmo□a□virtue□must□ei□p□sedth□o□ghst□ic□socialnorm□□nd□nstitut□on□.<□□>